
The ketogenic diet or ketogenic diet is a diet low in carbohydrates, high in fat and moderate in protein.Normally, carbohydrates in food are converted into glucose, which is extremely important for nutrition and brain function.However, if the diet is low in carbohydrates, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies.Ketone bodies enter the brain and are used as an energy source instead of glucose.
In the ketogenic diet, both the amount of food eaten (total calorie intake) and its composition (the amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates) are important.As for the foods consumed, the ketogenic diet is similar to the famous Atkins diet, however, here it is not the foods themselves that play an important role, but rather their quantity.You cannot completely eliminate carbohydrate consumption, you just need to minimize your consumption.
As for vegetables, it must be said that they contain a small amount of carbohydrates, so it is necessary to control the total amount of calories (their amount eaten per day should not exceed 50 grams).For example, several vegetables are ideal for the ketogenic diet because of their low amount of digestible carbohydrates (fiber does not count).
As for meat and dairy products, these products can be consumed in sufficient quantities.It is better to use turkey or chicken as meat.The best fish for a ketogenic diet are salmon and herring.
Menu
This menu is designed for two meals a day with a total daily caloric intake of 1500 kcal.
Day 1
1. Bacon and Egg Casserole
Ingredients:
- Eggs - 3 pieces
- Bacon - 100 g
- Spinach - 40 g
- Cheese - 20 grams
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 258 kcal
- Protein - 15.4 g
- Fat - 21.2 g
- Carbohydrates - 0.6 g
2. Zucchini pancakes
Ingredients:
- Zucchini - 100 g
- Egg - 1 pc.
- Psyllium - 1 tbsp.l.
- Minced meat (pork and beef) - 100 g
- Olive oil - 15ml
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 178 kcal
- Protein - 8.7 g
- Fat - 14.6 g
- Carbohydrates - 2.2 g
Day 2
1. Fried eggs with bacon
Ingredients:
- Eggs - 2 pieces
- Lard (pork) - 15 g
- Avocado - 50 g
- Greens - to taste
Nutritional information (per serving):
- Calorie content - 404 kcal
- Protein - 15.2 g
- Fat - 36 grams
- Carbohydrates - 3.8 g
2. Protein roll
Basic ingredients:
- Squirrels - 4 pieces
- Sweetener - 4 sachets
- Almond flour - 3 tablespoons.l.
For cream:
- Coconut cream - 150 g
- Buds - 4 pieces
- Sweetener - to taste
- Cocoa - 1 tablespoon.l.
- Butter 82.5% - 80 g
- Gelatin (instant) - 1 sachet
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 271 kcal
- Protein - 25 g
- Fat - 18.1g
- Carbohydrates - 2.9 g
3. Baked wings
Ingredients:
- Chicken wings - 6 pieces
- Soy sauce - 1 tablespoon.l.
- Greens - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 176 kcal
- Protein - 18.3 g
- Fat - 11.3 g
- Carbohydrates - 0.6 g
Day 3
1. Cheesecakes
Ingredients:
- Cottage cheese 9% - 200 g
- Almond flour - 2 tablespoons.l.
- Egg - 1 pc.
- Psyllium - 1 tsp.
- Coconut oil - 10 g
- Sour cream 20% - 1 tablespoon.l.
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 211 kcal
- Protein - 15.7 g
- Fat - 15.4 g
- Carbohydrates - 2.6 g
2. Chicken soup with celery
Ingredients:
- Chicken breast - 400 g
- Onion - 1 pc.
- Water - 1.5 liters
- Carrots - 1 pc.
- Celery (stem) - 1 pc.
- Garlic - 2 cloves
- Broccoli - 100 g
- Processed cheese - 50 g
- Paprika, turmeric, green onion - to taste
- Salt, pepper - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 38 kcal
- Protein - 6 g
- Fat - 0.8 g
- Carbohydrates - 2 g
3. Stuffed mushrooms
Ingredients:
- Mushrooms - 300 g
- Minced meat - 100 g
- Bacon - 80 g
- Sour cream 20% - 1 tablespoon.l.
- Greens - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 155 kcal
- Protein - 9.8 g
- Fat - 12.6 g
- Carbohydrates - 0.2 g
Day 4
1. Egg burger
Ingredients:
- Egg - 2 pieces
- Avocado - 50 g
- Minced meat - 100 g
- Salt, pepper - to taste
- Oil - 5ml
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 215 kcal
- Protein - 12.1 g
- Fat - 17.5 g
- Carbohydrates - 1.5 g
2. Quiche with minced meat
Ingredients:
- Eggs - 2 pieces
- Coconut oil (can be replaced with butter) - 40 g
- Almond flour - 3 tablespoons.l.
- Psyllium - 1 tbsp.l.
- Flaxseed flour - 1 tsp.
For the filling:
- Minced meat - 100 g
- Egg - 2 pieces
- Spinach - 40 g
- Cheese - 40 grams
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 285 kcal
- Protein - 14.1 g
- Fat - 24.5 g
- Carbohydrates - 2.3 g
Day 5
1. Deviled eggs
Ingredients:
- Hard boiled eggs - 3 pieces
- Cod liver - 50 g
- Homemade mayonnaise - 10 g
- Salt - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 273 kcal
- Protein - 10.6 g
- Fat - 24.7 g
- Carbohydrates - 2 g
2. Mushroom soup
Ingredients:
- Chicken breast - 400 g
- Mushrooms - 300 g
- Onion - 1 pc.
- Garlic - optional
- Carrots - 1 pc.
- Water - 1.5 liters
- Celery stalk - 1 pc.
- Salt - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 33 kcal
- Protein - 6.1 g
- Fat - 0.6 g
- Carbohydrates - 0.9 g
3. Cabbage casserole with minced meat
Ingredients:
- Cabbage - 300 g
- Minced pork and beef - 200 g
- Tomato paste - 1 tbsp.l.
- Cheese - 80 grams
- Sour cream or cottage cheese (for layering) - 80 g
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 172 kcal
- Protein - 10.2 g
- Fat - 12.9 g
- Carbohydrates - 3.5 g
Day 6
1. Fried eggs with bacon
Ingredients:
- Eggs - 2 pieces
- Pork bacon - 15 g
- Avocado - 50 g
- Greens - to taste
Nutritional information (per serving):
- Calorie content - 405 kcal
- Protein - 15.2 g
- Fat - 35.9 g
- Carbohydrates - 3.8 g
2. Chops in the sleeve
Ingredients:
- Minced pork and beef (50 to 50) - 300 g
- Onion - 1 pc.
- Egg - 1 pc.
- Salt, pepper - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 224 kcal
- Protein - 14.8 g
- Fat - 16.9 g
- Carbohydrates - 2 g
Day 7
1. Deviled eggs
Ingredients:
- Eggs (boiled) - 3 pieces
- Cod liver - 50 g
- Mayonnaise (homemade) - 10 g
- Salt - to taste
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 273 kcal
- Protein - 10.6 g
- Fat - 24.7 g
- Carbohydrates - 2 g
2. Ventricles
Ingredients:
- Ventricles - 500 g
- Cream cheese - 100 g
Nutritional value (per 100 g):
- Calorie content - 131 kcal
- Protein - 16.2 g
- Fat - 6.8 g
- Carbohydrates - 1 g
Example of a keto diet menu with five meals a day
This menu option is perfect for athletes and fitness people who use the ketogenic diet to improve their appearance by losing excess weight.It should not be considered an indispensable rule of the ketogenic diet, which in no case should be violated.Rather, this is a recommendation for calculation: now that you know in general terms how many proteins, calories and fats are needed, you can choose the products yourself.
Breakfast
- Scrambled eggs (3 eggs).Calorie content – 264 kcal.
- Protein shake (a 30 gram serving).Calorie content – 121 kcal.
- Cheese (30 grams).Calorie content – 109 kcal.
Lunch
- Chicken breast (170 grams).Calorie content – 276 kcal.
- Cheese (30 grams).Calorie content – 109 kcal.
snack
- Protein shake (a 30 gram serving).Calorie content – 121 kcal.
- Almonds (30 grams).Calorie content – 134 kcal.
dinner
- Salmon (130 grams).Calorie content – 256 kcal.
- Salad (30 grams).
Second dinner
- Low-fat cottage cheese (100 grams).Calorie content – 109 kcal.
- Casein protein (a 30 gram serving).Calorie content – 107 kcal.
Advantages of the ketogenic diet
The main advantage of the ketogenic diet is, of course, the fairly rapid loss of subcutaneous fat.This is especially important for athletes, because in many other diets part of the muscle mass disappears along with fat.With the loss of muscle mass, the body's metabolic rate slows down.In a study on the effects of a ketogenic diet on HIIT athletes, improvements in sports performance and body composition were observed.
The ketogenic diet is also suitable for people who do not exercise.The ketogenic diet does not make people hungry or take away calories.Broadly speaking, we simply compensate for the decrease in carbohydrates with proteins and fats.Of course, this does not mean that by drastically reducing carbohydrate intake, you can overeat fatty and protein foods.Calorie intake should be kept within normal limits.
Another undoubted advantage of the ketogenic diet is appetite control.Many people who have followed one diet or another know that the greatest appetite appears right during the diet.The ketogenic diet eliminates the feeling of hunger.This is because with it the level of insulin in the blood is low, and it is insulin that is responsible for the appearance of the feeling of hunger.Fatty and protein foods, which the ketogenic diet is rich in, allow a person not to experience a brutal appetite and at the same time lose weight.
Often after finishing a diet, people complain that the weight comes back too quickly.The fact is that most diets are like a roller coaster for the body: constant stress.When there are few nutrients, metabolic processes slow down;When there are too many of them, the body cannot cope with processing and uses the excess to convert it into fat reserves.The ketogenic diet eliminates this effect, since the person does not go hungry.
Cons
Considering that the ketogenic diet emphasizes fatty and protein foods, digestive disorders are possible: heaviness in the stomach, bloating and constipation.This is because the diet contains virtually no fiber, which is found in bread, potatoes, fruits and vegetables.To avoid digestive problems, it is advisable to consume some vegetables and fruits in minimal quantities.For example, apples, cabbage and sour grapes are suitable.
Another disadvantage of the ketogenic diet is the unpredictability of glucose deficiency.It is unknown how your body will behave if you deprive it of such an important energy resource.
It will take time for the body to convert to ketone bodies.As a rule, in the first week a person feels malaise, dizziness and general weakness.It is important to last at least 21 days to see the results of the diet.
Contraindications for use
The ketogenic diet is strictly contraindicated for diabetics: excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the blood can lead to a sharp deterioration in health and even death.Additionally, people with kidney, digestive system, or intestinal diseases should not use the ketogenic diet.Glucose deficiency affects brain activity, so the ketogenic diet is not recommended for knowledge workers.
The ketogenic diet, on the one hand, is simple, on the other, very difficult.Of course, it all depends on the shape chosen.Some people act so fanatically that the diet ends badly.You cannot neglect the rules of the diet, you must listen to your body and give it a break.At the end of the day, the most important thing is health.We must not forget this.













































































